[IPv6crawler-wg] An important update about the IPv6 Matrix Project

Tim Chown tjc at ecs.soton.ac.uk
Sun Feb 7 18:44:29 GMT 2016


Hi,

This is pretty cool, and the db is slowly but surely making its way into Big Data territory ;)

The internationalised domain name problem is also interesting. Christian’s solution sounds good.

It seems timely to have another push on both virtualising the system (so we can run it from other vantage points) and distributing the data / results to minimise any potential of any loss to the increasingly valuable data set.

This might fit well with the growing web observatory activity in Southampton. We also have a new highly resilient data centre in Fareham which could be a good place for the virtualised copy to be hosted.  If you’re OK with it, I can make some contacts to initiate, but let me know.

Tim



> On 6 Feb 2016, at 17:23, Olivier MJ Crepin-Leblond <ocl at gih.com> wrote:
> 
> Hello Christian,
> 
> the the sqlite database comes in when it comes down to displaying the results. The results of the crawls are in native CSV. All 306Gb of these. The Sqlite database is much smaller as it only uses a subset of all data collected (the data which is used in the GUI) and we are not using a single Sqlite database but one for each crawl - a summary of each crawl for each TLD.
> The question of Sqlite v3 is a good one -- and I have unfortunately got no idea whether it would work or whether it would break things. To be added to the list of things to do.
> Kindest regards,
> 
> Olivier
> 
> On 06/02/2016 18:09, Christian de Larrinaga wrote:
>> That is a humungous large sqlite database! or are you only collecting the data as a form of cache using sqlite and then exporting it out once organised into csv?
>> 
>> Sqlite v3 supports utf-8 which might help?
>> if it doesn't break something else of course. 
>> 
>> C 
>> 
>> Olivier MJ Crepin-Leblond wrote:
>>> Hello all,
>>> 
>>> another update: the first complete run using the new TLDs has completed! 
>>> You can view the results up to February 2016 from  <http://www.ipv6matrix.org/>http://www.ipv6matrix.org <http://www.ipv6matrix.org/>
>>> 
>>> In adding new gTLDs we have hit a snag, although this snag does not significantly affect overall results since it appears to only affect a tiny number of domains.
>>> 
>>> I am speaking about Internationalized Top Level Domains (IDNs):
>>> 
>>> xn--3e0b707e  xn--80adxhks  xn--90ais    xn--j1amh  xn--pgbs0dh  xn--wgbl6a
>>> xn--4gbrim    xn--80asehdb  xn--d1acj3b  xn--p1ai   xn--q9jyb4c
>>> 
>>> Each of these is the ASCII equivalent of a non ASCII domain name. Whist the Crawler works well with them and we are able to collect all of the data pertaining to crawls in IDNs, the program that builds the Database uses SQLite. Until now, database entries made use of domain names that were ASCII - but IDNs use a double dash "--" in the domain. SQLite coughs on DASH - so we have not been able to produce the database needed for the displaying of the results when including IDNs.
>>> 
>>> Until we have a workaround, I have manually isolated data collected for IDNs, which means we still collect them, but we will not take them into account in the final database results. As I have said, this is a tiny subset of domains: 760 entries out of a total of 1 Million domains.
>>> 
>>> I am *still* drafting a very long article for RIPE labs. In fact, we might publish this in two parts. In the meantime, the results appear to be somehow consistent with results of other tracking projects, some of which use other methods to track IPv6 adoption:
>>> 
>>> - http://6lab.cisco.com/stats/ <http://6lab.cisco.com/stats/>
>>> - https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/ <https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/>
>>> - http://www.mrp.net/ipv6_survey/ <http://www.mrp.net/ipv6_survey/>
>>> 
>>> We now have 306 Gb of comma separated value text data in store, tracing back the spread of the IPv6 Internet since July 2010.  (294Gb in November 2015)
>>> 
>>> I look forward to your kind feedback.
>>> 
>>> Warmest regards,
>>> Olivier
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 26/11/2015 19:32, Olivier MJ Crepin-Leblond wrote:
>>>> Hello all,
>>>> 
>>>> Two worthy pieces of news regarding the IPv6 Matrix Project ( http://www.ipv6matrix.org <http://www.ipv6matrix.org/> ):
>>>> 
>>>> 1. I have updated the Web site with the latest results ending in late October - hence noting a Crawl display date             of November 2015.
>>>> We now have 294 Gb of comma separated value text data in store, tracing back the spread of the IPv6 Internet since July 2010.
>>>> Altogether, we ran the text approximately 36 times on all 1 million Alexa busiest Domain names. This represented testing of about 6.5 million hosts, carefully collecting traceroute information for each and every of them. We now have a very unique database that is showing the spread of the IPv6 Internet information sources worldwide.
>>>> 
>>>> 2. Today I took out my very dusty Linux & Python gloves and performed a much needed update to the IPv6 Matrix Crawler input database, including the Alexa 1 million list as well as GeoIP Databases.
>>>> 
>>>> Indeed, the Alexa database of the world's 1 million busiest Web sites dated from the Crawler's first inception in the first half of 2010.
>>>> We're more than 5 years later!
>>>> 
>>>> In a way, keeping the same input database has kept the base of crawls the steady thus the ability to compare results was possible. However, the flip-side of the coin is that we are ending up with more and more domain names marked as being dysfunctional. Nearly 5% of the domain names in the database were unreachable. The updated input database should resolve this, but we might also see a jump in some results. It will be interesting to see what the next run yields.
>>>> Why do we not update the input database more often? Because buried in that database are the domain names of the people who wanted to opt out over the years. Having never thought about this, I spent several hours tracing back 5 years of emails of people complaining about the crawl triggering their firewalls. I put together a blacklist of domain names I have manually deleted from the crawl input files. 
>>>> The blacklist, as it stands now:
>>>> 
>>>> Deleted:
>>>> 
>>>> it-mate.co.uk
>>>> indianic.com
>>>> your-server.de
>>>> catacombscds.com
>>>> dewlance.com
>>>> tcs.com
>>>> printweb.de
>>>> nocser.net
>>>> shoppingnsales.com
>>>> bsaadmail.com
>>>> epayservice.ru
>>>> 4footyfans.com 
>>>> guitarspeed99.com
>>>> saga.co.uk
>>>> 
>>>> Already gone from the current Alexa list:
>>>> 
>>>> infinityautosurf.com
>>>> canada-traffic.com
>>>> usahitz.com
>>>> jawatankosong.com.my
>>>> 4d.com.my
>>>> fitnessuncovered.co.uk
>>>> kualalumpurbookfair.com
>>>> xgen-it.com
>>>> bpanet.de
>>>> edns.de
>>>> back2web.de
>>>> waaaouh.com
>>>> every-web.com
>>>> w3sexe.com
>>>> gratuits-web.com
>>>> france-mateur.com
>>>> pliagedepapier.com
>>>> immobilieretparticuliers.com
>>>> chronobio.com
>>>> stickers-origines.com
>>>> tailor-made.co.uk
>>>> 
>>>> With these out of the input files, we are able to start the next crawl. 
>>>> I hope I have not missed any complaints, but if I have, this is advance notice that we might receive a few emails in the forthcoming weeks. We might also receive a few emails from sites that have appeared on the Alexa 1 million list since 2010.
>>>> 
>>>> Back to this list, the excellent filtering program which was used to process the original list and clean it up was used again for the modern list. The Alexa list had a number of domain names which were actually sub-directories in the past, as well as some invalid domains. Alexa has since tightened its act. The latest Alexa list is much cleaner. It holds 999998 valid domains vs. 984587 domains for the original 2010 list.
>>>> 
>>>> Finally, new gTLDs have now appeared in the Alexa list, including some Internationalised Domain Names (IDNs). The world is indeed a very different place!
>>>> It will be interesting to see how the Crawler as well as all other scripts to process the information into displayable data on the Web server, will cope with these:
>>>> 
>>>> academy.csv      consulting.csv   guide.csv          one.csv          supply.csv
>>>> accountant.csv   contractors.csv  guru.csv           onl.csv          support.csv
>>>> actor.csv        cool.csv         hamburg.csv        online.csv       surf.csv
>>>> ads.csv          country.csv      haus.csv           ooo.csv          swiss.csv
>>>> adult.csv        creditcard.csv   healthcare.csv     orange.csv       sydney.csv
>>>> agency.csv       cricket.csv      help.csv           ovh.csv          systems.csv
>>>> alsace.csv       cymru.csv        hiphop.csv         paris.csv        taipei.csv
>>>> amsterdam.csv    dance.csv        holiday.csv        partners.csv     tattoo.csv
>>>> app.csv          date.csv         horse.csv          parts.csv        team.csv
>>>> archi.csv        dating.csv       host.csv           party.csv        tech.csv
>>>> associates.csv   deals.csv        hosting.csv        photo.csv        technology.csv
>>>> attorney.csv     delivery.csv     house.csv          photography.csv  theater.csv
>>>> auction.csv      desi.csv         how.csv            photos.csv       tienda.csv
>>>> audio.csv        design.csv       immobilien.csv     pics.csv         tips.csv
>>>> axa.csv          dev.csv          immo.csv           pictures.csv     tirol.csv
>>>> barclaycard.csv  diet.csv         ink.csv            pink.csv         today.csv
>>>> barclays.csv     digital.csv      international.csv  pizza.csv        tokyo.csv
>>>> bar.csv          direct.csv       investments.csv    place.csv        tools.csv
>>>> bargains.csv     directory.csv    irish.csv          plus.csv         top.csv
>>>> bayern.csv       discount.csv     jetzt.csv          poker.csv        town.csv
>>>> beer.csv         dog.csv          joburg.csv         porn.csv         toys.csv
>>>> berlin.csv       domains.csv      juegos.csv         post.csv         trade.csv
>>>> best.csv         earth.csv        kim.csv            press.csv        training.csv
>>>> bid.csv          education.csv    kitchen.csv        prod.csv         trust.csv
>>>> bike.csv         email.csv        kiwi.csv           productions.csv  university.csv
>>>> bio.csv          emerck.csv       koeln.csv          properties.csv   uno.csv
>>>> black.csv        energy.csv       krd.csv            property.csv     uol.csv
>>>> blackfriday.csv  equipment.csv    kred.csv           pub.csv          vacations.csv
>>>> blue.csv         estate.csv       land.csv           quebec.csv       vegas.csv
>>>> bnpparibas.csv   eus.csv          law.csv            realtor.csv      ventures.csv
>>>> boo.csv          events.csv       legal.csv          recipes.csv      video.csv
>>>> boutique.csv     exchange.csv     life.csv           red.csv          vision.csv
>>>> brussels.csv     expert.csv       limited.csv        rehab.csv        voyage.csv
>>>> build.csv        exposed.csv      link.csv           reise.csv        wales.csv
>>>> builders.csv     express.csv      live.csv           reisen.csv       wang.csv
>>>> business.csv     fail.csv         lol.csv            ren.csv          watch.csv
>>>> buzz.csv         faith.csv        london.csv         rentals.csv      webcam.csv
>>>> bzh.csv          farm.csv         love.csv           repair.csv       website.csv
>>>> cab.csv          finance.csv      luxury.csv         report.csv       wien.csv
>>>> camera.csv       fish.csv         management.csv     rest.csv         wiki.csv
>>>> camp.csv         fishing.csv      mango.csv          review.csv       win.csv
>>>> capital.csv      fit.csv          market.csv         reviews.csv      windows.csv
>>>> cards.csv        fitness.csv      marketing.csv      rio.csv          work.csv
>>>> care.csv         flights.csv      markets.csv        rip.csv          works.csv
>>>> career.csv       foo.csv          media.csv          rocks.csv        world.csv
>>>> careers.csv      football.csv     melbourne.csv      ruhr.csv         wtf.csv
>>>> casa.csv         forsale.csv      menu.csv           ryukyu.csv       xn--3e0b707e.csv
>>>> cash.csv         foundation.csv   microsoft.csv      sale.csv         xn--4gbrim.csv
>>>> casino.csv       frl.csv          moda.csv           scb.csv          xn--80adxhks.csv
>>>> center.csv       fund.csv         moe.csv            school.csv       xn--80asehdb.csv
>>>> ceo.csv          futbol.csv       monash.csv         science.csv      xn--90ais.csv
>>>> chat.csv         gal.csv          money.csv          scot.csv         xn--d1acj3b.csv
>>>> church.csv       gallery.csv      moscow.csv         services.csv     xn--j1amh.csv
>>>> city.csv         garden.csv       movie.csv          sexy.csv         xn--p1ai.csv
>>>> claims.csv       gent.csv         nagoya.csv         shiksha.csv      xn--pgbs0dh.csv
>>>> click.csv        gift.csv         network.csv        shoes.csv        xn--q9jyb4c.csv
>>>> clinic.csv       gifts.csv        new.csv            singles.csv      xn--wgbl6a.csv
>>>> clothing.csv     glass.csv        news.csv           site.csv         xxx.csv
>>>> club.csv         global.csv       nexus.csv          social.csv       xyz.csv
>>>> coach.csv        globo.csv        ngo.csv            software.csv     yandex.csv
>>>> codes.csv        gmail.csv        ninja.csv          solar.csv        yoga.csv
>>>> coffee.csv       goo.csv          nrw.csv            solutions.csv    yokohama.csv
>>>> college.csv      goog.csv         ntt.csv            soy.csv          youtube.csv
>>>> community.csv    google.csv       nyc.csv            space.csv        zone.csv
>>>> company.csv      graphics.csv     office.csv         style.csv
>>>> computer.csv     gratis.csv       okinawa.csv        sucks.csv
>>>> 
>>>> In the meantime I'd like to cite again the Nile University Crew expertly led by Sameh El Ansary for designing and coding a Crawler's that been able to cope with shifting through 5 years of DNS junk with minimal maintenance, save the love and attention I give the servers by keeping them up to date with patches so they don't end up toppling over. They haven't been rebooted in 464 days and I am crossing fingers for their well-being.
>>>> And of course, thanks to the University of Southampton Crew who built the excellent 2nd version of the Web Site under Tim Chown's supervision.
>>>> 
>>>> I am still writing an article for RIPE Labs - just struggling to find the time to finish it, but getting there.
>>>> 
>>>> Warmest regards,
>>>> 
>>>> Olivier
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> IPv6crawler-wg mailing list
>>>> IPv6crawler-wg at gih.co.uk <mailto:IPv6crawler-wg at gih.co.uk>
>>>> http://gypsy.gih.co.uk/mailman/listinfo/ipv6crawler-wg <http://gypsy.gih.co.uk/mailman/listinfo/ipv6crawler-wg>
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Olivier MJ Crépin-Leblond, PhD
>>> http://www.gih.com/ocl.html <http://www.gih.com/ocl.html>
>> 
>> -- 
>> Christian de Larrinaga  FBCS, CITP,
>> -------------------------
>> @ FirstHand
>> -------------------------
>> +44 7989 386778
>> cdel at firsthand.net <mailto:cdel at firsthand.net> 
>> -------------------------
>> 
> 
> -- 
> Olivier MJ Crépin-Leblond, PhD
> http://www.gih.com/ocl.html <http://www.gih.com/ocl.html>

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